Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an important cause of mortality and production loss among sheep and goats in the developing world. Peste des petits ruminants ppr represent an economically important plague of small ruminants. Diagnosis and control of peste des petits ruminants. Peste des petits ruminants ppr outbreak in southern.
To assess the nature and population effects of this outbreak among wild ungulates, we collected clinical, histopathologic, epidemiologic, and ecological evidence. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease of sheep and goats. Peste des petits ruminants virus pprv, the causative agent of the disease, belongs to the genus morbillivirus within the family paramyxoviridae. This vaccine virus, isolated from goat works efficiently both in sheep and goat. Peste des petits ruminants vaccine nigerian strain 751. Overview of peste des petits ruminants generalized. Peste des petits ruminants in goat virology animal. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a severe viral disease of small ruminants caused by a morbillivirus closely related to rinderpest virus.
Pestedespetitsruminants ppr is a notifiable, contagious and economically important transboundary viral disease of small ruminant causing high morbidity and mortality. It was first reported in cote divoire the ivory coast in 1942 and subsequently in other parts of west africa. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known as sheep and goat plague, is a highly contagious animal disease affecting small ruminants. The livestock sector in the sudan is an important contributor to the national economy, contributing 46% to the gross. Peste des petits ruminants, oral lesions peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, necrotic stomatitis, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and sometimes death. It is caused by a morbillivirus in the family of paramyxoviruses, that is related to rinderpest. Using crosssectional serosurvey data collected in 2016, our study investigated pprv seroprevalence and risk factors among sheep, goats and cattle in 20 agropastoral ap and pastoral p villages in northern tanzania.
Reported outbreaks of peste des petits ruminants in bulgaria for the epidemic intelligence team vsi in alphabetical order. The looming threat of peste des petits ruminants dr sunelle strydom bvsc subdirectorate of epidemiology, directorate animal health, department of agriculture, forestry and fisheries email. Background peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious and widespread viral infection of small ruminants goats and sheep, causing heavy economic losses in many developing countries. The 20162017 introduction of peste des petits ruminants virus pprv into livestock in mongolia was followed by mass mortality of the critically endangered mongolian saiga antelope and other rare wild ungulates. Until recently, this virus was named simply peste des petits ruminants virus pprv. The present study reports the duration of immunity and protective efficacy of peste des petits ruminants ppr vaccine nigerian strain 751 in sheep and goats. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome, pneumoenteritis complex. At one time, peste des petits ruminants was thought to be restricted to the middle east and limited areas of africa and asia. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome, pneumonenteritis complex. European commission directorategeneral for health and food safety g3 official controls and eradication of diseases in animals lumpy skin disease lsd and peste des petits ruminants state of. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a notifiable, contagious and economically important transboundary viral disease of small ruminant causing high morbidity and mortality. Peste des petits ruminants in goat free download as powerpoint presentation. Seroprevalence and risk factors for peste des petits ruminants and selected differential diagnosis in sheep and goats in tanzania.
Peste des petits ruminants virus pprv causes a contagious disease of high morbidity and mortality in small ruminant populations globally. Pdf diagnosis and control of peste des petits ruminants. Scientific opinion on peste des petits ruminants 2015. Peste des petits ruminants was first described in 1942 in the ivory coast by gargadennec and lalanne as a disease affecting goats and sheep comparable to rinderpest, but. Pdf peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small ruminants that is endemic across africa, the middle east and. Peste des petits ruminants ppr was first confirmed in tanzania in 2008, however description of clinical or pathological signs was not carried out although this is important to assist quick identification and reporting of ppr cases by both livestock keepers and fieldbased animal health workers. Peste des petits ruminants virus pprv, genus morbillivirus, which causes a severe disease in sheep and goats, has. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known asgoat plague, is a viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea, pneumonia, and sometimes death. We investigated peste des petits ruminants ppr infection in cattle and wildlife in northern tanzania. Draftmay 20 ii the foreign animal disease preparedness and response plan fad prepdisease response strategy.
Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease affecting goats and sheep in africa from tropic of cancer to equator, the middleeast and the indian subcontinent. Bulletin du service zootechnique epizootique du afrique occidentale francaise, 5. Peste des petits ruminants ppr peste des petits ruminants. Once introduced, the virus can infect up to 90 percent of an animal heard, and the disease kills anywhere from 30 to 70 percent of infected animals. It is widespread in africa and asia and is currently also found in turkey and northern africa. Mass vaccination programs around the world resulted in the decline of ppr outbreaks. Peste des petits ruminants ppr represents one of the most economically important animal diseases in areas that rely on small ruminants. No wildlife from protected ecosystems were seropositive. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute, highly contagious fatal disease in domestic and small wild ruminants, causing great economic losses in goat and sheep productivity. Lumpy skin disease lsd and peste des petits ruminants. Sungri 96 is a live attenuated vaccine, widely used in northern india against ppr. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, is an acute transboundary viral disease of economic importance, affecting goats and sheep. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, necrotic stomatitis, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and sometimes death.
Outbreaks tend to be associated with contact of immunonaive animals with animals from endemic areas. Scientific opinion on peste des petits ruminants1 2 efsa panel on animal health and welfare ahaw2,3 3 european food safety authority efsa, parma, italy 4 abstract 5 peste des petits ruminants ppr is a severe viral disease of small ruminants caused by a morbillivirus closely 6 related to rinderpest virus. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects sheep and. Cause rinderpest peste des petits ruminants ppr rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants diseases of sheep. It is also known as ovine rinderpest, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, stomatitispneumoenteritis complex or syndrome, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, kata, goat plague. Genomic analysis of host peste des petits ruminants. The economic impact of eradicating peste des petits. Ppr is endemic across much of africa and asia with its geographical distribution seemingly expanding.
Peste des petits ruminants vaccine strain nigeria 75 1. Lumpy skin disease lsd peste des petits ruminants state. Peste des petits ruminants state of play in the eu animal health advisory committee 03 december 2018, brussels belgium. Peste des petits ruminants the center for food security and. The virus is considered to be a major obstacle to the development of sustainable agriculture. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute, contagious viral disease of predominantly goats, and also sheep, camels and several wild ruminant species in captivity. An introduction to peste des petits ruminants free download as powerpoint presentation. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects sheep and goats. Figure peste des petits ruminants infection among cattle.
G3 official controls and eradication of diseases in animals. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious transboundary animal disease of wild and domestic small ruminants caused by a virus of the same. Thus, cattle could be of value for ppr serosurveillance. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus of the morbillivirus genus, within the paramyxoviridae family 1.
Peste des petits ruminants ppr represents one of the most economically. Infection most commonly leads to a profound immunosuppression that allows opportunistic secondary infections. Ppr is considered as the most destructive viral disease affecting small ruminant flocks. Pastoral production is associated with increased peste des. An introduction to peste des petits ruminants animal.
Identification of the virus or serological testing is performed as outlined in the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial. Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small ruminants that is endemic across africa, the middle east and large regions of asia. Small ruminants sheep and goats are the main hosts of ppr. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of peste des. In the developing world, this virus poses a major threat to sustainable. Peste des petits ruminants virus pprv is a member of the genus morbillivirus in the family.
Despite control efforts in a number of countries, it has. Peste des petits ruminants is caused by a virus of the family paramyxoviridae. Peste des petits ruminant ppr caused by peste des petits ruminants virus pprv, is classified as an office international des epizooties oielisted transboundary animal disease tad. Peste des petits ruminants is caused by a virus of the family paramyxoviridae, genus morbillivirus. Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants diseases of. Peste des petits ruminants, seroprevalence, risk factors, kassala state, sudan 1. It belongs to negativesense, singlestranded rna paramyxovirus of genus morbillivirus. The identification in west africa of peste des petits ruminants as a separate disease from rinderpest was a highly significant event in the history of infectious animal plagues.
Outbreak of peste des petits ruminants among critically. Ppr is an important disease burden and threatens the livelihoods and food security of smallholder. Despite control efforts in a number of countries, it has continued to spread across africa and asia, placing an increasing burden on the livelihoods of livestock keepers and on veterinary resources in affected countries. The following format can be used to cite this factsheet. Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of. A total of 105 sheep and goats were divided into three groups a, b and c. Available formats pdf please select a format to send.
Learn how to pronounce peste des petits ruminants and more about the peste des petits ruminants word at. To file a complaint of discrimination, write usda, director, office of civil rights, room. Pdf peste des petit ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease which is characterized with acute or subacute hyperthermia, extremely. Introduction peste des petits ruminants ppr is a serious viral disease of goats and sheep that causes high mortality in these two species with significant economic impact. Heavy losses can be seen, especially in goats, with morbidity and mortality rates sometimes approaching 80100%. Pestevac freeze dried live attenuated peste des petits ruminants ppr virus strain nig.
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