Mint noun the flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce. It is, in fact, a type with many different species, but all belonging to the genus mentha. Plants of both wild and cultivated origin have been sampled, including hybrids, some of which have been synthesized from known parents. Mentha x gracilis variegata, an ornamental mint clone first described about 200 years ago, exhibits viruslike vein banding symptoms. The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles 9780849307799. The french still call peppermint menthe anglaise origin. How many people with the first name mentha have been born in the united states.
Mentha synonyms, mentha pronunciation, mentha translation, english dictionary definition of mentha. Mojito mint mentha x villosa in the mints database new and unread treemails. The place where money is coined by public authority. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family lamiaceae. Mentha piperata the latin name literally means peppery mint as the genus name mentha translates to it is a mint and the species name piperata to it is like pepper strong, pungent, spicy. Here are reasons why you should add mint in your daily diet. Numbers represent search interest relative to the highest point on the chart for the given region and time.
Square stems, tiny hairs on stem, vertically stacked crunched flower bundles usually light purple, white or pink on top of stem or in several clusters along the vertical stem, usually where leaves are. Standardised comparison of limonenederived monoterpenes. Including mint in your diet could provide you these health. The five basic species comprising the genus mentha 10. Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details moroccan is a perennial spreading by creeping rhizomes. Buy fresh mint leave online in kolkata kolkata meat. The genus mentha, named for the mythological nymph minthe, includes many species used for flavor, fragrance, or medicinal purposes. Genus mentha, a member of lamiaceae family, encompasses a series of species used on an industrial scale and with a welldescribed and developed culture process. Today the amount of essential oils produced from the four major mint species cornmint, peppermint, native spearmint, and scotch spearmint exceeds. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. In great britain, formerly, there was a mint in almost every county.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading mint. Classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Dec, 2006 this makes mint the most economically important essential oil. Yerba buena and mojito mint are used interchangeably in the popular cocktail, particularly in havanna, because they have a similar flavor. Common names for plants from mentha include mint, pudding grass, chocolate mint, and pennyroyal.
The mint leaves are freshly eaten and are a part of many cocktail drinks. Named after allan cunningham 1791 1839 who was an english botanist and explorer, primarily known for his travels to australia new south wales and new zealand to collect plants. One hundred and fiftyseven chromosome numbers of a range of taxa from both hemispheres are reported in the genus mentha. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Mint noun any plant in the genus mentha in the family lamiaceae, typically aromatic with square stems. A list of lyrics, artists and songs that contain the term genus mentha from the lyrics. The properties of mint tea have been known for many years.
Although mint can be very useful for relieving digestive conditions, if we have high blood pressure, or we are pregnant, it is best to talk to your doctor before starting to take it. The plant is actually a hybrid between spearmint mentha spicata and water mint mentha aquatica. This page was last edited on 31 january 2020, at 11. The source of latin menta and greek minthee is unknown. Among the species most widely used, those of the family lamiaceae, genus mentha l. It is said that mentha, the genus peppermint falls under, comes from the nymph minthe. The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 44.
The genus mentha presents an indepth look at the genus, providing information on its history, production, chemical constituents, market trends, and medicinal and nutritional uses. Also known as austrian mint, red mint, scotch spearmint, red stemmed mint, and vietnamese mint. Eva sommaripa, gardener and owner of chef favorite evas garden, showcases her spearmint. Extracts of this genus are traditionally used as foods and are highly valued due to the presence of significant amounts of antioxidant phenolic compounds. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, mentha spicata, native to europe and southern temperate asia, extending from ireland in the west to southern china in the east. Natural menthol is isolated exclusively from mentha canadensis, but can also be synthesised on industrial scale through various processes. Corn mint, like many other members of this genus, is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, being valued especially for its antiseptic properties and its beneficial effect on the digestion. Mints belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender, pennyroyal and thyme. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. For thousands of years mint has enjoyed an honored place in pharmacopoeias and kitchen cupboards in india, china, europe, north america, and elsewhere. The genus mentha presents an indepth look at the genus, providing information on its history, production, chemical constituents, market trends, and medicinal and. The exploitation of micromorphological parameters for. Like other members of the genus, it is best not used by pregnant women because large doses can cause an.
There are literally hundreds of mint plant varieties and far too many to name. Mentha is the 62,872 nd most popular name of all time. The identification of species in the genus mentha is especially difficult because of the ease of hybridization, favoured by gynodioecy, which is further complicated by polymorphism, cultivation, polyploidy and vegetative propagation. Up until 2005 or 2006 this mint was rare and hard to get outside of cuba. These aromatic, herbaceous perennials produce subterranean runners or rhizomes and typically feature simple or branched trichomes. Within the genus mentha there are several different species, varying in their appearance, aroma and end use. They are often used in cooking, herbal remedies, and for making teas. Doublestranded rna and virion isolations revealed the presence of three viruses in a variegata plant. The plant list includes a further 1,334 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus mentha. Mentha an aa kent as mint, frae greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus o plants in the faimily lamiaceae mint faimily references. Native to eurasia, north america, southern africa, and australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Currently, most of the commercially important mints are hybrids or.
Most are native to europe and asia and have naturalized widely the spreading roots send up new plants that can quickly overtake other plants in the area. Discover the multiple health properties of mint tea. Mint mentha belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown essential oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender. The leaves are bright green and crinkled with a clear, sweet, mint flavour. While eating the plant offers some health benefits, research shows that several of mint s health benefits come from applying it to the skin, inhaling its aroma or taking it as a capsule.
Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Everything you need to know about chocolate mint mentha x piperita f. Mojito mint, mentha x villosa, was brought to north america from cuba about 10 years ago. Mentheae, nepetoideae belonging to the lamiaceae family is. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. A sterile cross between mentha arvensis and mentha spicata, this mint has round leaves and can grow in heavy, clay soils, provided there is enough moisture. Author of florae insularum novae zelandiae precursor, 183740 introduction to the flora of new zealand. Mentha mint is a genus of about 25 species and many hundreds of varieties of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Mentha definition of mentha by the free dictionary. Mint, genus mentha, genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family lamiaceae. Mentha plant growing guide how to grow mint in the garden. Many essential oil chemotypes show distinct aromatic flavor conferred by.
It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern africa, north america and south america. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across europe. The mentha genus actually has around 1520 types of plants in it which also includes peppermint and spearmint. Mint the genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles individual volumes in this series provide both industry and academia with indepth coverage of one major genus. A value of 100 is the peak popularity for the term. Mentha simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Medicinal herb mentha spicata, mint stock footage video. Peppermint essential oil the complete uses and benefits guide. Jun 23, 2016 this video is about mint mentha piperita. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. You might have often heard mint oil is used in toothpaste, gum, candy, and various beauty products. Hailing from the lamiaceae family, virtually all types of mint thrive in the humid climes of the northern hemispheres temperate regions.
An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Mentha mint plants genus mentha asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs family. Mojito mint mentha x villosa in the mints database. Mentha article about mentha by the free dictionary. This book presents an indepth look at the genus mentha, examining its history and production, as well as its medicinal and nutritional uses. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated throughout all regions of the world. Mentha arvensis corn mint, wild mint, japanese peppermint, field mint, pudina hindi. From 1880 to 2018, the social security administration has recorded 20 babies born with the first name mentha in the united states. About the classification download classification for kingdom plantae down to genus mentha l. They become pretty easy to recognize after a while. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Maternal parent of spearmint mentha spicata paternal parent of spearmint is applemint mentha suaveolens and grandparent to peppermint mentha x piperita peppermint is a sterile hybrid generated from a cross of spearmint and watermint. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Approximately one quarter of the cigarettes on the market contain menthol and small amounts of menthol are even included in nonmentholated cigarettes. Believe it or not, there are many parts of the body that can benefit from this preparation. Mentha also known as mint, from greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Mint is the name for over a dozen plant species, including peppermint and spearmint, that belong to the genus mentha. Mints belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown essential oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender, pennyroyal. Tips for growing mojito mint mentha x villosa joy us garden. The plant list includes 1,086 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus mentha. Phenolic composition and functional properties of wild mint mentha. Plant database entry for mojito mint mentha x villosa with 11 images, 2 comments, and 34 data details. Plant database entry for mint mentha dahurica with 24 data details. This book presents an indepth look at the genus mentha, examining its history and production, as well as. Some species of mint such as corn mint mentha arvensis and peppermint mentha x.
This makes mint the most economically important essential oil. Its cooling effects are not exclusive to medicinal use. In this article, youll learn about 5 homemade mint remedies. Medicinal herb mentha spicata, mint download from over 129 million high quality stock photos, images, vectors, stock footage. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. According to the university of michigan herbarium, there is some evidence the north american species is derived from ancient hybridization of european mentha species. Cloning and sequencing disclosed that one of the viruses was a previously unidentified species with. Continuing in the esteemed tradition of the previous volumes in the medicinal and aromatic plant series, mint.
As an herb, peppermint has enjoyed a long history of use that dates back to greek mythology. Mint is the most searched hot trends keyword canada in the map shown below interest by region and time. Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details m. This all explains the genicpopulation and microevolutionary background for variability of mints. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about mint mentha candymint supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Like other members of the genus, it is best not used by pregnant women because large doses can cause an abortion. Mint has been used by various peoples in the mediterranean area since at least 300 bce. Members of the mentha genus are hardy perennial herbs that reach from 45 to 90 cm in height. Species change change source mentha aquatica water mint or marsh mint. The plants database includes the following species of mentha. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 44 kindle edition by lawrence, brian m download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
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